Overview
The Portico of Octavia, a majestic vestige of ancient Rome, was built between 27 and 23 BC on the initiative of the Emperor Augustus, who wanted to dedicate it to his sister, Octavia Minor. This imposing structure was located in the area of the Circus Flaminius, corresponding to the present Jewish Ghetto, and was built to replace the older Portico of Metellus, dating back to the 2nd century BC.
The plan of the complex was rectangular and included a double colonnade surrounding two main temples: that of Juno Regina and that of Jupiter Stator. The Temple of Juno Regina, the oldest, was built by Quintus Caecilius Metellus Macedonianus in 179 BC. The Temple of Jupiter Stator, on the other hand, stood out as the first building in Rome to be constructed entirely of marble, the result of the talent of the Greek architect Hermodorus of Salamis.
In addition to the temple, the portico housed a library, divided into sections for Greek and Latin texts, and the Curia Octaviae, a hall used for public assemblies. The complex was embellished with a rich decoration, including famous works of art, including equestrian statues of Alexander the Great's companions, sculpted by Lysippus and brought to Rome as spoils of war.
Over the centuries, the Portico di Ottavia underwent numerous restorations due to fires and earthquakes. Among the most significant was the one promoted by Emperor Septimius Severus in 203 AD, following a devastating fire. During the Middle Ages, the area was used as a fish market, a function that also influenced the name of the church of Sant'Angelo in Pescheria, built in the 8th century on the entrance propylaeum of the portico.
Today, the remains of the Portico di Ottavia offer an evocative testimony to the grandeur of Roman architecture and represent a place of profound historical and cultural value in the heart of Rome. This site allows visitors to immerse themselves in the past of the Eternal City, rediscovering its ancient glories.
Enrich your visit the Portico of Octavia by participating in the experience of Jewish Quarter: Jewish Museum of Rome + Tempio Maggiore.
