Discovering the Via Francigena in Apulia: a journey through history, faith, and breathtaking landscapes
4 minutes
On the occasion of the Jubilee, Italia.it has embarked on a journey with the editorial team of the European Association of the Via Francigena ways (EAVF) to bring you the discovery of the historic route that led pilgrims from Canterbury to the Holy Land.
Region by region, stage by stage, we will explore at a slow pace the path traced by Archbishop Sigeric, who in 990 AD documented the 79 stages of his return journey from Rome to Canterbury, creating a route that has become a symbol of European spirituality and culture. The Via Francigena, which celebrated its 30th anniversary in 2024 as a Certified European Cultural Itinerary by the Council of Europe, has extended its European certification to the Ports of Puglia, Brindisi and Santa Maria di Leuca, since 2019. It is from Puglia that we will begin this journey together.
The Via Francigena in Apulia
In Apulia, the Via Francigena represents the final stretch of a long and fascinating journey that pilgrims took towards the Holy Land. This path, which combines spirituality and culture, crosses enchanting landscapes and historic villages, allowing travellers to immerse themselves in the region’s millenary tradition. The route winds through centuries-old olive groves and breathtaking views, passing through emblematic cities such as Troia, with its splendid Romanesque cathedral, Lucera, which still preserves traces of the ancient Swabian domination, and Bari, a key departure point for voyages to the East.
The journey culminates at Santa Maria di Leuca, one of the most picturesque destinations in Apulia, where the Adriatic and Ionian seas meet, creating a unique landscape. Here, the majestic Basilica of Santa Maria di Leuca welcomes pilgrims who arrive in this place full of spirituality and beauty. Leuca has always been considered a reference point for those undertaking the journey to the Holy Land.
Along this route, pilgrims can rediscover traces of different historical periods: from Roman and medieval roads to Byzantine influences that still characterise many of the region’s religious buildings and architectural structures. Today, the Via Francigena in Puglia is not only a path of faith but also a journey that celebrates and enhances the rich cultural, artistic, and gastronomic heritage of the region. Pilgrims, in addition to walking along ancient historic roads, can enjoy the warm and welcoming hospitality of the people of Apulia, taste typical dishes that tell centuries of culinary tradition, and experience a unique adventure that intertwines spirituality, history, art, and nature.
Art along the way
Apulia is a land that tells its story through art and architecture. The apulian Romanesque is a distinctive feature that captures the interest of travellers along the route. Among its symbols is the Cathedral of Trani, with its majestic façade and panoramic position overlooking the sea. Other notable landmarks include the Cathedral of Andria, with its Latin cross structure, and the Basilica of San Nicola in Bari, a symbol of medieval sobriety and grandeur. Heading further south, the Lecce Baroque offers a unique spectacle. Lecce, known as the "Florence of the South," enchants with its historic centre full of artistic details. The Cathedral of Lecce, with its richly decorated portal and use of carparo, a local stone that illuminates the architecture, represents the triumph of this style. Walking through the churches, noble palaces, and lively squares of Lecce means immersing oneself in a unique atmosphere that celebrates the art and culture of Baroque.
Ideas for an apulian journey along the Via Francigena
The most fascinating stages of the Via Francigena in Apulia take pilgrims through places rich in history, culture, and natural beauty.
Here is an example itinerary for visiting Apulia on foot, taken from the official Italian route:
Troia – Monte Sant'Angelo (110 km)
The route starting from Troia covers approximately 110 km, passing through the towns of Troia, Lucera, San Severo, San Marco in Lamis, and San Giovanni Rotondo, before reaching Monte Sant'Angelo. The latter, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is a key stop for pilgrims, as it is dedicated to the cult of St. Michael the Archangel.
- Troia - Lucera: From Troia, famous for its magnificent Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta, a masterpiece of Pugliese Romanesque with its splendid rose window, the 22 km route leads to Lucera, known for its imposing Swabian-Angioinian Fortress and the beautiful Gothic Cathedral, a testament to the city’s medieval past.
- Lucera – San Severo: Starting from Lucera, the 25 km route takes pilgrims to San Severo, a baroque gem that has earned the title of City of Art.
- San Severo – Stignano: From San Severo, pilgrims proceed towards Stignano, a 20 km stretch mainly on dirt roads. This path takes travellers from the Tavoliere to the gates of the Gargano. In Stignano, it is worth visiting the Sanctuary.
- Stignano – San Giovanni Rotondo: The fifth stage, from Stignano to San Giovanni Rotondo, spans 20 km and is characterised by significant elevation changes. Once in San Giovanni Rotondo, pilgrims can visit the Sanctuary of St. Pio of Pietrelcina, renowned worldwide.
- San Giovanni Rotondo – Monte Sant'Angelo: The final stage, from San Giovanni Rotondo to Monte Sant'Angelo (24 km), ascends to the top of a ridge where pilgrims can enjoy panoramic views of the sea and the town of Monte Sant'Angelo. Arriving at the Sanctuary of Monte Sant'Angelo provides a truly unique experience.
These stages offer a unique journey through faith, art, and breathtaking landscapes.
